Play audio slide show -- Keyboard shortcut: 'x'  Lecture overview -- Keyboard shortcut: 'u'  Previous page: Referential transparency [Section] -- Keyboard shortcut: 'p'  Next page: An illustration of referential transparency -- Keyboard shortcut: 'n'  Lecture notes - all slides together  Annotated slide -- Keyboard shortcut: 't'  Textbook -- Keyboard shortcut: 'v'  Alphabetic index  Help page about these notes  Course home      The Order of Evaluation - slide 2 : 26

Referential transparency
Two equal expressions can substitute each other without affecting the meaning of a functional program
 

Equals can be replaced by equals