An application of a function can be substituted by the function body, in which formal parameters are substituted by the corresponding actual parameters
((lambda(x) (f x)) a)
(f a)
((lambda(x y) (* x (+ x y))) (+ 3 4) 5)
(* 7 (+ 7 5))
(* (+ 3 4) (+ (+ 3 4) 5))