interval/witoutdoc/Interval-without-indexer.cs - The struct Interval.

Lecture 5 - slide 30 : 45 Program 1

using System;
using System.Collections;

public struct Interval{

  private readonly int from, to;  

  public Interval(int from, int to){   
    this.from = from;
    this.to = to;
  }

  public int From{   
    get {return from;}
  }

  public int To{
    get {return to;}
  }

  public int Length{  
    get {return Math.Abs(to - from) + 1;}                
  }

  public static Interval operator +(Interval i, int j){  
    return new Interval(i.From + j, i.To + j);
  }

  public static Interval operator +(int j, Interval i){  
    return new Interval(i.From + j, i.To + j);
  }

  public static Interval operator >>(Interval i, int j){ 
    return new Interval(i.From, i.To + j);
  }

  public static Interval operator <<(Interval i, int j){ 
    return new Interval(i.From + j, i.To);
  }

  public static Interval operator *(Interval i, int j){  
    return new Interval(i.From * j, i.To * j);
  }

  public static Interval operator *(int j, Interval i){  
    return new Interval(i.From * j, i.To * j);
  }

  public static Interval operator -(Interval i, int j){  
    return new Interval(i.From - j, i.To - j);
  }

  public static Interval operator !(Interval i){   
    return new Interval(i.To, i.From);
  }    

  public static explicit operator int[] (Interval i){  
    int[] res = new int[i.Length];                     
    for (int j = 0; j < i.Length; j++) res[j] = i[j];
    return res; 
  }

  private class IntervalEnumerator: IEnumerator{    
                                                    
    private readonly Interval interval;             
    private int idx;

    public IntervalEnumerator (Interval i){
      this.interval = i;
      idx = -1;   // position enumerator outside range
    }
 
    public Object Current{ 
         get {return (interval.From < interval.To) ? 
                       interval.From + idx :
                       interval.From - idx;}
    }

    public bool MoveNext (){
      if ( idx < Math.Abs(interval.To - interval.From))
         {idx++; return true;}
      else
         {return false;}
    }

    public void Reset(){
      idx = -1;         
    }
  }    
    
  public IEnumerator GetEnumerator (){
    return new IntervalEnumerator(this);
  }

}