metaprogramming/typefunctions/int-types-2.cc - Yet another version of type function - generalized to selection among an arbitrary number of types. | Lecture 6 - slide 38 : 40 Program 1 |
// The example generalized to selection based on a bytelength from 0 to 8. #include <iostream> #include <string> #include "select-stuff-general.cc" // Integer<N>::type is now defined as an integer type of N bytes: (4ed, page 782) template<int N> struct Integer{ using Error = void; using type = Select<N, Error, // 0 selects Error (void) signed char, // 1 selects singed char short int, // 2 selects short int Error, // 3 selects Error (void) int, // 4 selects int Error, // 5 selects Error (void) Error, // 6 selects Error (void) Error, // 7 selects Error (void) long long int // 8 selects long long int >; }; // Embellish the notation Integer<N>::type to Integer_of_size<N> - made by use of a template alias (4ed, 23.6). template<int M> using Integer_of_byte_size = typename Integer<M>::type; int main(){ using namespace std; Integer_of_byte_size<1> i = 65; // similar to: unsigned char i = 10; // 'A' Integer_of_byte_size<2> j = 66; // similar to: short int j = 66; Integer_of_byte_size<4> k = 67; // similar to: int k = 67; Integer_of_byte_size<8> l = 68; // similar to: long int l = 68; cout << "i: " << i << " of size: " << sizeof(i) << endl; // i: A of size 1 cout << "j: " << j << " of size: " << sizeof(j) << endl; // j: 66 of size 2 cout << "k: " << k << " of size: " << sizeof(k) << endl; // k: 67 of size 4 cout << "l: " << l << " of size: " << sizeof(l) << endl; // l: 68 of size 8 }