vectors/vector-2.cc - Another vector example - constructors, insertion, lexicographic comparison. | Lecture 2 - slide 33 : 46 Program 2 |
#include <iostream> #include <string> #include <vector> using std::string; using std::vector; using std::cout; using std::endl; void print_vector(string name, vector<string> &sv){ cout << name << ":" << endl; for (vector<string>::iterator iter = sv.begin(); iter != sv.end(); iter++) cout << " " << (*iter) << endl; cout << endl; } int main(){ // Vector constructing: vector<string> sv1, // An empty vector of strings sv2(10), // A vector of 10 empty strings sv3(5, "AP"), // A vector of 5 strings each "AP" sv4(4, "KN"), // A vector of 4 strings each "KN" sv5(sv3.begin(), sv3.begin() + 3); // A vector copied from front of sv3 // Change every second element of sv3 to "PA": for (vector<string>::iterator iter = sv3.begin(); iter < sv3.end(); iter += 2){ (*iter) = "PA"; } print_vector("sv3", sv3); // Insert 3 elements from sv4 near the end of sv3: sv3.insert(sv3.end()-1, sv4.begin(), sv4.begin()+3); print_vector("sv3", sv3); print_vector("sv4", sv4); print_vector("sv5", sv5); // Lexicograhpic comparison between sw4 and sw5: if (sv4 == sv5) cout << "sv4 is equal to sv5" << endl; else if (sv4 < sv5) cout << "sv4 is less than sv5" << endl; else cout << "sv4 is greater than sv5" << endl; }