constants/const-ptr-1.cc - Examles constants, pointers to constants, and constant pointers. | Lecture 2 - slide 28 : 29 Program 1 |
// Illustrates constness, in particular in relation to pointers. DOES NOT COMPILE. #include <iostream> #include <string> #include "point.h" int main(){ Point p(1,2); // p is a Point. It can be moved (by mutation). p.move(0,1); const Point q(3,4); // q is a constant point. q.move(1,2); // ERROR (compile time) const Point *r = &p; // r is pointer to a constant point r->move(1,2); // ERROR (compile time) Point const *rr = &p; // rr is pointer to a constant Point - fully equivalent to definition or r above. Point *const s = &p; // s is a constant pointer to 'the point p'. *const is a 'declarator operator'. s->move(1,2); // OK. s = nullptr; // ERROR: Assignment of read-only variable s. (Compile time) const Point *const t= &p; // t is a constant pointer to a constant point. t->move(1,2); // ERROR (compile time) t = nullptr; // ERROR (compile time) Point const *const v= &p; // Same as definition of t (Point and const has just been reversed). }